In this talk, Nancy K. Hayden will explore the evolving dynamics of space – from the growing role of commercial players and the proliferation of satellites to the geopolitical tensions that are s...

In this talk, Nancy K. Hayden will explore the evolving dynamics of space – from the growing role of commercial players and the proliferation of satellites to the geopolitical tensions that are starting to unfold beyond Earth. As we look to the next chapter in space exploration, and the possibility of life in orbit, there are key questions that policymakers need to address now to ensure a secure, accessible, and prosperous space environment for future generations.

Once governed by the principles laid out in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, the space environment is now facing significant shifts. These changes include:

The growing involvement of private companies in space exploration.
The rapid increase in the number of satellites in low-Earth orbit.
Advances in space technology and innovation.
Rising geopolitical tensions, particularly between major powers like the U.S., Russia, and China.
As these trends unfold, important questions emerge about the future of human presence on the Moon and Mars, the role of space-based economies in global power dynamics, and how competition in space might shape international relations on Earth. These uncertainties call for new governance and policy frameworks to ensure that space remains stable, secure, and beneficial for all.

Nancy K. Hayden is an expert in space policy and technology with a background in scientific research and national security. Ms. Hayden is a retired Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff at Sandia National Laboratories, where she led strategic foresight and decision analysis on emerging technologies, including Artificial Intelligence, Space Systems, and Autonomy, and their impacts on global security and stability. Over her 35-year career, she spearheaded U.S. and international initiatives in nuclear safety, nonproliferation, and countering Weapons of Mass Destruction.

Dr. Hayden earned a PhD in International Security and Economics from the University of Maryland and is a Research Scholar with the Center for International and Strategic Studies. She also taught at the University of New Mexico, leading a strategic partnership with Sandia in Peace Engineering. Passionate about the role of women in global change, she has conducted field research across the U.S., Europe, and Africa, working with governments, military, and humanitarian organizations.

Now retired in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Dr. Hayden is an active volunteer in the community and a mentor in STEM programs. She holds degrees from UT Austin and UC Berkeley and has completed executive programs in National Security Space and Nonviolent Conflict.